Historical Development of Handwriting Examination in Lithuania (1918–2000)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
In this article on the groud of literature sources and archival materials basic questions of writing examination science and examinational practice are presented at separate stages of its development history: in prewar Lithuania (1918–2000), during soviet period (1940–1990) and after declaration of the independence in Lithuania (1999–2000). Influence of calligrafic examinations and graphology as sciences about handwriting on criminalistic handwriting examination is presented, the contribution made by pedagogues, psychologists and prewar criminalistic experts for the creation of progressive methodics of handwriting examination is marked.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Section
Articles
This is an open-access journal, which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or their institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This follows the BOAI definition of open access. Authors contributing to Jurisprudence agree to publish their articles under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public (CC BY) License (applicable from 2025).
Authors retain copyright of their work, with first publication rights granted to the Association for Learning Technology.
Please see Copyright and Licence Agreement for further details.
