POLITINĖ (POLITIKŲ) ATSAKOMYBĖ

Abstract

Well-defined and effective political accountability for decisions taken by politicians determines public trust in government and promotes effective, accountable, and fair public governance. Political responsibility encompasses almost all types of responsibility: civil, criminal, constitutional, disciplinary, and moral responsibility. The author is of the opinion that, despite the fact that the liability of politicians is possible in Lithuania, the legal regulation is nevertheless insufficient and must be improved. 
The article emphasizes that it would be appropriate to establish the direct liability of politicians in Lithuania for decisions that are clearly inaccurate, irresponsible, and/or taken in the wrongful discharge of their duties. It is likely that an improved legal framework would ensure a better quality of decision taken, and would pay more attention to the possible impact assessment and analysis of the decision (and the regulatory act) taken. It can also be assumed that the introduction of a regulation providing for the direct responsibility of politicians would also lead to a reduction in the number of legal acts adopted/amended, which is currently disproportionately high. Ensuring the accountability of politicians is crucial. Implementing the measures mentioned above would not only enhance their accountability, but also promote transparent decision-making, which is essential for maintaining public confidence in the government.