Autonomy Problems of Customs Law of Lithuanian Republic
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Abstract
This article presents a short review and analysis of customs law as the law branch, autonomy problems in the level of law theory, as well as according to the Lithuanian law system and its connection with the European Union law system. It offers to review and analyse theorists’ opinions on the place of customs law in the law system, it also emphasizes customs law diversity.
Particular attention is paid to customs law conversion from executive law institute to the executive law sub-branch and then its transformation into the integrated independent law branch having an autonomous legal regulation object and method.
The paper also focuses on the importance and significance of customs legal relations to the state; the object and method of customs law; customs legal regulation problems in Lithuania, their solution conditions and opportunities have also been tried to identify.
The state is concerned to generate and establish customs law as an autonomous integrated law branch in order to achieve stability and particular system of customs process regulating it with the help of legal, economical, social and organizational means.
The birth of new legal relations – customs legal relations – became the genesis of research concerning new law branch – customs law. At first the customs law was considered as the administrative law institute, later it became its sub-branch and transformed into a codified complex autonomous law branch. No law branch is able to regulate customs law regulation object - social relations concerning transporting the goods and vehicles via state customs borders according to the established customs law order - by its own legal norms.
Customs – state economical interest security means, which implementation is regulated by customs law. Systematic, effective legal regulation of customs relations– the state’s instrument for economical interest security implementation. It means that the state’s internal economical expansion and effectiveness of its subjects interests security very much depend on customs legal relations and customs legal norms regulating customs legal relations.
Law subjects issuing customs law acts have a complicated task to solve – to reach a social compromise („give-and-take“) in customs process, to eliminate lawless customs interests and generate operative customssystem, which would make influence on market system operating and also would protect rights and lawful interests of subjects of customs law and customs legal relations. Concluding, all the mentioned facts, ideas, problems concerning customs law, customs legal relations prove that analysis of customs legal relations and their problems, the search and establishment of solutions, conditions and opportunities of these problems (in theoretical and practical levels) may be and of course are actual and relevant prospect in customs law.
Particular attention is paid to customs law conversion from executive law institute to the executive law sub-branch and then its transformation into the integrated independent law branch having an autonomous legal regulation object and method.
The paper also focuses on the importance and significance of customs legal relations to the state; the object and method of customs law; customs legal regulation problems in Lithuania, their solution conditions and opportunities have also been tried to identify.
The state is concerned to generate and establish customs law as an autonomous integrated law branch in order to achieve stability and particular system of customs process regulating it with the help of legal, economical, social and organizational means.
The birth of new legal relations – customs legal relations – became the genesis of research concerning new law branch – customs law. At first the customs law was considered as the administrative law institute, later it became its sub-branch and transformed into a codified complex autonomous law branch. No law branch is able to regulate customs law regulation object - social relations concerning transporting the goods and vehicles via state customs borders according to the established customs law order - by its own legal norms.
Customs – state economical interest security means, which implementation is regulated by customs law. Systematic, effective legal regulation of customs relations– the state’s instrument for economical interest security implementation. It means that the state’s internal economical expansion and effectiveness of its subjects interests security very much depend on customs legal relations and customs legal norms regulating customs legal relations.
Law subjects issuing customs law acts have a complicated task to solve – to reach a social compromise („give-and-take“) in customs process, to eliminate lawless customs interests and generate operative customssystem, which would make influence on market system operating and also would protect rights and lawful interests of subjects of customs law and customs legal relations. Concluding, all the mentioned facts, ideas, problems concerning customs law, customs legal relations prove that analysis of customs legal relations and their problems, the search and establishment of solutions, conditions and opportunities of these problems (in theoretical and practical levels) may be and of course are actual and relevant prospect in customs law.
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Authors retain copyright of their work, with first publication rights granted to the Association for Learning Technology.
Please see Copyright and Licence Agreement for further details.
