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Agnė Kuksaitė

Abstract

This article analyses European Union Treaties, Council of Europe communiqué, programs regulating general principles on external and internal borders protection, major changes of these Treaties in the field of Freedom, Justice and Security space.
The article provides historical overview of European Union evolution in the field of freedom, security and justice. This article widely disputes influence of European Union treaties to the area of police and judicial, and describes tendencies to improve legal acts as well as main influence of these treaties for the concept of developing external borders in Lithuanian Law system. The article describes issues that arise with implementing and adopting European Union legal acts in the field of external borders protection.
After Lithuania became border state of European Union it was evident that protection of external borders became main guarantee of the internal security of whole Europe. The article examines topical issues of cooperation between police and judicial officers of European Union member states as well as intensification security of external borders.
With compensating removal of internal borders control in European Union a lot of attention is paid to protect external borders by using strict law rules, administrative and technical requirements that are described in this article.
This article provides practical recommendations for better development of internal borders protection as well as guaranteeing the high level inspection over external borders of the Republic of Lithuania.

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Section
Articles