The elaboration of constitutional attitude, motivating the municipalities to protect the public order independently
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Abstract
The social processes in the society make to analyze the Constitutional regulation of the municipalities to implement public order protection independently. The main object of this article is to analyze the possibilities of the municipalities to establish the independent services of public order protection. A few tasks are formulating according to the object in the article:
- to analyze the related categories „public order protection“ and „public order security“ and disclose the contents of these meanings;
- to identify the problems of the public order protection in the municipalities and to provide the way of solves;
- to analyze the legal basis allowed to establish and to choose the most valuable model of the services of public order protection.
The content of the article consists from three chapters. After the analysis of the chosen topic several conclusions have been done:
1. The contents of the related categories „public order protection“ and „public order security“ are very similar, but not identical. It is important to separate these meanings. „Public order security“ means the declaration how must be organized the safety of the local inhabitants in the municipal area, and „Public order protections“ declares how it must be implemented in the operational field.
2. Nowadays the police are responsible for the function of public order protection. The implementation is not successful, because:
- the police can not fully adopted to the safety needs of society;
- there are no strategy to implement the function of public order protection;
- it is negative and not effectiveness aspect of the police activities to keep the monopoly in the public order protection area
The highest level institutions must form the strategy of the protection of public order and the lower level (municipalities) must implement it in operational field.
3. The municipalities would have the right to establish and support the services of public order protection. Those services must be under the responsibilities of municipalities. However, the police would have the rights to control the activities of those services in some case, for example, during concerts, meetings and so on.
- to analyze the related categories „public order protection“ and „public order security“ and disclose the contents of these meanings;
- to identify the problems of the public order protection in the municipalities and to provide the way of solves;
- to analyze the legal basis allowed to establish and to choose the most valuable model of the services of public order protection.
The content of the article consists from three chapters. After the analysis of the chosen topic several conclusions have been done:
1. The contents of the related categories „public order protection“ and „public order security“ are very similar, but not identical. It is important to separate these meanings. „Public order security“ means the declaration how must be organized the safety of the local inhabitants in the municipal area, and „Public order protections“ declares how it must be implemented in the operational field.
2. Nowadays the police are responsible for the function of public order protection. The implementation is not successful, because:
- the police can not fully adopted to the safety needs of society;
- there are no strategy to implement the function of public order protection;
- it is negative and not effectiveness aspect of the police activities to keep the monopoly in the public order protection area
The highest level institutions must form the strategy of the protection of public order and the lower level (municipalities) must implement it in operational field.
3. The municipalities would have the right to establish and support the services of public order protection. Those services must be under the responsibilities of municipalities. However, the police would have the rights to control the activities of those services in some case, for example, during concerts, meetings and so on.
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Authors retain copyright of their work, with first publication rights granted to the Association for Learning Technology.
Please see Copyright and Licence Agreement for further details.
