The Impact of the State Regulation System on the Income of Freelancers

Abstract

This article presents the tools with which the state can influence the level of income of freelance  professionals in Kazakhstan. Foreign methods and ways of state regulation of the freelance market in terms  of freelancers’ income, the infrastructure of Kazakhstan’s remote work market reviewed and analyzed in this  article, identified the main characteristics of independent professionals in 2021: working hours, income level,  length of service of freelancers, etc. It is noted that freelancers’ incomes depend on the influence of the state  policy in the field of education and length of service as a freelancer. The stereotype that the more a freelancer  works, the more he earns is refuted. In this case, the well-known eight-hour workday standard established  by the state is the most optimal option for freelancers to earn more income, which is confirmed by the data  of our study. Information is provided on the educational structure of freelancers, the amount of personal  monthly income by type of freelancer employment, the experience of freelancers by type of employment, and  the average number of hours allocated to work during the week. Multiple regression models of the dependence of freelancers’ pay on their education level, work experience, and number of hours worked per week are  presented and analyzed in this article. The authors propose recommendations for state regulation that would  ensure an effective impact on the level of freelancers’ income both in Kazakhstan and in former Soviet Union.