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John L. Mikesell

Abstract

The federal government of the United States imposes a legal limit on its debt under an old system of fiscal control. Because the government operates close to that limit and alsohas been operating with a sizable deficit, this statutory limit must be regularly raised. Although Congress approves the spending programs and revenue structure that produces the deficit, in recent years some members of that body have chosen to use the debt limit as a method of controlling deficit increases. However, constraining debt increases does not constrain spending, but rather only constrains the ability to pay the bills for the spending. That constraint, after spending has occurred, creates the prospect of default and endangers the national credit rating.

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Articles