TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIBER PUBLIC SECURITY: SOCIOCULTURAL APPROACH
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-6672
Abstract
Liberal public security is the internal security of the country formed in the interaction of the state and society, based on the requirements of the rule of law and the protection of human rights. The necessary conditions for the establishment of liberal public security are the political regime of liberal democracy and the corresponding dispositive legal regulation. However, these prerequisites are not sufficient, as societal groups must engage in the creation of liberal public security. This creative interaction between state institutions and society groups takes place when the liberalization of classic institutions of social behavior and the self-creation of civil society organizations take place in parallel. In this process, members of society are "liberated from the shackles of morality and religion". This enabled the liberal democratic state to transform law into a modern tool of political power. The separation of law from morality and customs ultimately leads to its actual disappearance in the consciousness of many citizens.
21st century at the beginning, globalization processes intervened in the process of liberalizing democracy and creating a civil society. The growth of the economic, political and socio-cultural bonding of states and the expansion of cross-border migration of natural and legal persons led to multi-faceted processes of globalization. In their context, the changes in the structure of liberal democratic society and the recovery of dictatorial regimes after the end of the Cold War took place. The establishment of moral relativism led to new social consequences: the individualistic expression of the freedom of physical and legal persons spread, instrumental thinking was formed, the field of politics narrowed to situational politics. Globalization processes lead to growing opportunities for dictatorships to destabilize liberal legal systems. This, in turn, encourages a trend of increasing state control and shrinking liberal public security.
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