THE FUTURE OF WORK: PESTLE ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE WORK IN KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

This article examines the macroeconomic factors influencing flexible work in Kazakhstan, addressing the roles of political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (PESTLE) factors. The research explores two main questions: (1) How significant are each of these factors in shaping flexible working in Kazakhstan? and (2) Are there statistically significant differences in their impact? The study employed an expert survey, which was analyzed using descriptive statistics and an analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings highlight the pivotal role of technological and social factors in driving flexible work adoption, while environmental considerations remain less influential. The findings provide empirical insights into the dynamics of flexible work in Kazakhstan, offering a foundation for policy recommendations aimed at fostering a more adaptive and resilient labor market.
Keywords: flexible work, public policy, Kazakhstan, labor legislation, work–life balance, expert survey.